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Reading comprehension - Test 1


1. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are all being polluted by various human activities. The burning of fossil fuels in factories and cars releases harmful gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and acid rain. In addition, many factories dump their chemical waste into rivers and oceans, killing fish and polluting our drinking water.

Plastic waste is another big concern. Every year, millions of tons of plastic are thrown away, and much of it ends up in the sea. This harms sea creatures like turtles and whales, which sometimes eat plastic by mistake. To protect our planet, we need to take action now. We should reduce our use of plastic, recycle more, and use cleaner energy sources like wind and solar power. Everyone can help by making small changes in their daily lives.


What is the main topic of the passage?

2. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are all being polluted by various human activities. The burning of fossil fuels in factories and cars releases harmful gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and acid rain. In addition, many factories dump their chemical waste into rivers and oceans, killing fish and polluting our drinking water.

Plastic waste is another big concern. Every year, millions of tons of plastic are thrown away, and much of it ends up in the sea. This harms sea creatures like turtles and whales, which sometimes eat plastic by mistake. To protect our planet, we need to take action now. We should reduce our use of plastic, recycle more, and use cleaner energy sources like wind and solar power. Everyone can help by making small changes in their daily lives.


According to paragraph 1, what causes acid rain?

3. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are all being polluted by various human activities. The burning of fossil fuels in factories and cars releases harmful gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and acid rain. In addition, many factories dump their chemical waste into rivers and oceans, killing fish and polluting our drinking water.

Plastic waste is another big concern. Every year, millions of tons of plastic are thrown away, and much of it ends up in the sea. This harms sea creatures like turtles and whales, which sometimes eat plastic by mistake. To protect our planet, we need to take action now. We should reduce our use of plastic, recycle more, and use cleaner energy sources like wind and solar power. Everyone can help by making small changes in their daily lives.


The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to ______?

4. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are all being polluted by various human activities. The burning of fossil fuels in factories and cars releases harmful gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and acid rain. In addition, many factories dump their chemical waste into rivers and oceans, killing fish and polluting our drinking water.

Plastic waste is another big concern. Every year, millions of tons of plastic are thrown away, and much of it ends up in the sea. This harms sea creatures like turtles and whales, which sometimes eat plastic by mistake. To protect our planet, we need to take action now. We should reduce our use of plastic, recycle more, and use cleaner energy sources like wind and solar power. Everyone can help by making small changes in their daily lives.


Why is plastic waste dangerous for sea creatures?

5. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are all being polluted by various human activities. The burning of fossil fuels in factories and cars releases harmful gases into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and acid rain. In addition, many factories dump their chemical waste into rivers and oceans, killing fish and polluting our drinking water.

Plastic waste is another big concern. Every year, millions of tons of plastic are thrown away, and much of it ends up in the sea. This harms sea creatures like turtles and whales, which sometimes eat plastic by mistake. To protect our planet, we need to take action now. We should reduce our use of plastic, recycle more, and use cleaner energy sources like wind and solar power. Everyone can help by making small changes in their daily lives.


Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution?